Programme Summary - Liberty
Eternity
After the revolutions of the late 18th century, people had to define who they were without regard to the sanctions of religion or the Church. Learn more about the search for meaning, in a world without God - eternity.
Nature
The Industrial Revolution sought to dominate Nature as a means to create proft. Romantic artists would seek to replace this relationship of domination with one of reverence and understanding. Learn more about the programme - nature.
The first programme in this series explores the birth of the individual in modern society.
The 18th century was a time of opulence and privilege for some. Europe was dominated by the twin authority of the Church and King - but beneath the surface, new forces were gathering to challenge their absolute rule.
The French philosopher, Denis Diderot insisted that men must reason for themselves. His friend, Jean-Jacques Rousseau claimed civilization had corrupted mankind - to free themselves, men must listen to their emotions.
Rousseau's writings gave birth to a hope for a new world of liberty, equality and fraternity. These ideas would fuel the greatest social upheaval in history - the French Revolution.
In Britain, these 'Romantic' ideals would burst into the public arena in art and poetry. William Blake's engravings and poetry were howls of revolutionary anger: Blake made the liberation of the human spirit his life's work.
William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote one of the most powerful revolutionary works of the time; Lyrical Ballads. This volume of poetry was considered so dangerous that even as they composed, Wordsworth and Coleridge were being followed by government spies.
This was the greatest period of sustained creativity in English literature - at a time of revolutionary change in which poets had the power to remake the world in their own image.
Content last updated: 29/11/2005
